of Private Melvin W. Johnson

Honor Roll (M)

Lest We Forget

Winston Churchill once said of World War Two that it was not a war of princes or chieftains, but of peoples and causes; a war fought by unknown heroes. Here we acknowledge the unknown heroes that Churchill was referring to as well; our fallen heroes as well as those that fought for our freedoms and returned with their memories. We remember and honour in our hearts the Allied heroes, war veterans and all the affected people, who valued freedom in their life above all else.

A    B    C    D    E    F    G    H    I    J    K    L    M    N    O    P    Q    R    S    T    U    V    W    XYZ


John E. McAuliffe

Private First Class, US Army
M Company, 347th Regiment, 87th Infantry Division, 3rd Army
Bronze Star, WWII Victory Medal, German Occupation Medal, Combat Infantry Badge

I was a member of the heavey weapons Company; 81mm mortars; and participated in the Ardennes Campaign; Rhineland and Central Germany Campaigns. I am a member of the VBOB National Org. and have founded the Central Massachusetts Chapter of the VBOB and serve as President. I have made four returns to Belgium and Luxembourg joining the people of Belgium and Luxembourg celebrating their liberation and freedom. It is a distinct pleasure and honor to do so. Thank you for placing my thoughts on your wonderful web-site, so that all may appreciate and understand the sacrifices these soldiers made for the Freedom of our friends in Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. Thanks too you for this site honoring the WW-II Veterans. God Bless You and yours and "Carry On".
Submitted by John "Mac" McAuliffe.


Thomas Roberts (Bob) Millar

Flying Officer, Royal Australian Air Force 1942 - 1944
1939-45 Star, Italy Star, Defence Medal, War Medal 1939-45, Australia Service Medal 1939-45, Polish Home Army Medal 1939-1945, Warsaw Insurgents Cross 1944

Bob was born in Narromine NSW and educated in Sydney becoming Dux of his schools in 1932 and 1934. He graduated from Sydney University in 1939 with a Bachelor of Economics degree and then obtained an administrative position with the Sydney Gaslight Company. In January 1942 he married Elizabeth Grace Thompson before enlisting in the RAAF on 22nd May of that year as a volunteer for flying duties. Their daughter, Anne Elizabeth , was born on 3rd February 1943.

In January 1944, Bob was transferred to Italy joining 205 Group 104 Squadron RAF until July 1944, taking a Leading Bombaimer course during part of June /July 1944. He was stationed at Foggia Main Air Base, west of Bari and took part in sorties to Italy, Yugoslavia, Austria, Hungary and Romania. He also flew numerous sorties to Warsaw dropping supplies to beleaguered partisans who had risen against the German occupation forces.

On 12 October 1944, 16 Liberators of 31 Squadron and 4 of 34 Squadron SAAF took off on a supply dropping mission to Italian partisans in the mountains of northern Italy. There were 4 different drop zones with five planes allotted to each site. Each plane had 8 crew. They took off in late afternoon knowing that they would be flying in the night as they approached the north. Bob was aboard 31 SAAF Liberator KH158 piloted by Major Urry, SAAF - drop zone [DZ] "Morris" ENE of Genoa. The crew was truly representing the Commonwealth being composed of 5 SAAF, 2 RAF & 1 RAAF as follows:

  • Major S.S. Urry SAAF, age 29 born South Africa, 1st Pilot
  • Lt G.A. Collard SAAF, age 19 born South Africa, Navigator
  • 2nd Lt P.J.Lordan SAAF, born South Africa, Air Gunner
  • WO 1 L.B. Bloch SAAF, born South Africa, Air Gunner
  • Lt N.W. Armstrong SAAF, born South Africa, Air Gunner
  • F/O G.E. Hudspith RAF, age 29 born England, 2nd Pilot
  • Sgt R.C. Fitzgerald RAF, age 19 born England, Sgt Air Gunner
  • F/O T R Millar RAAF, age 28 born Australia, Observer/Bombaimer
The weather was bad with poor visibility and few crews were able to see the drop site fires so many drops were aborted. Of the 20 planes that set out 6 failed to return. Four crashed high in the mountains, one crashed near Cantalupa but the sixth disappeared without a trace. The wreckages of the crashed planes were eventually found but there was no news of the sixth Liberator. The crew members of the sixth Liberator, KH158, with Bob among the crew members, were officially posted missing - a sad ending for brave men. The disappearance of KH158 has yet to be solved.

~ Submitted by daughter, Anne Elizabeth (Millar) Storm

Alan Monaghan

Royal Australian Air Force

Alan Monaghan died 7 September 2007. He was a true hero. On 8 July 1944, he managed to keep control of the Lancaster ME831 which was on fire, in order to allow his crew members to bale out of the aircraft. The six crew jumped and landed safely and Alan jumped just before the Lancaster crashed in Normandy. He baled out so low that he broke a foot when he landed but he managed to evade capture, and spent his escape time in a house in Saint-Pierre-des-Fleurs.
~ Submitted by Loic Lemachand, Normandy France


Robert E. Morneweck

101st Airborne, 506th PIR, Co A, US Army
European-African-Middle Eastern Theatre with 3 Bronze Service Stars for participation in the Ardennes, Rhineland and Central European Campaigns, Distinguished Unit Badge with 1 Oak Leaf Cluster, Combat Infantryman Badge, Sharpshooter Badge with Rifle Bar, Parachutist Badge, Purple Heart with Oakleaf Cluster, Good Conduct Medal, American Campaign Medal, Presidential Citation, ETO Ribbon

My brother, Robert E. Morneweck, was born on November 12, 1925 in Detroit, Michigan.  When he was still in elementary school, he belonged to the Safety Patrol. He then went to Northwestern High School in Detroit and, taking an early interest in the service, he enrolled into the R.O.T.C. program there.  He enlisted in the paratroopers on March 20, 1944.  I was in cadet training when Robert enlisted, so I don't remember how my parents felt about it.  I know they were Christians and believed the Lord would watch over Robert and Virgil.  Robert was in the 101st Airborne, 506th Infantry.

In spring of 1944 Robert came to see me at Gettysburg College, where I was an Army Air Corps Cadet. Little did I know this would be the last time I would see him. Robert was shorter than me (I am 5’ 10”) but was solidly built. He was so proud when he received his paratrooper wings. The following is from a letter my family received from the father of one of Robert’s buddies.

"He (Robert) was smaller than the other parachutists we knew and did not appear to be as sturdy. The last Sunday the boys were all at our house ,he demonstrated, at least, that I was wrong about that. Several of my sons Washington's friends were also at the party. including one boy in the Navy who described one of their setting up Exercises. It starts with a push up from the floor, done with a sufficient snap to throw the body into the air. While up there, the trick is to clap the hands and click the heels together quickly enough to catch yourself before you shove your nose through the carpet. The Navy boy did it once, very badly, but Robert was interested. “That looks like a good trick” he said. So he spread himself out on the floor and did the thing ten times. I think he could have done more but I stopped him, having some idea that the house might fall down if I didn’t."

Robert became part of A company, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. He was wounded and awarded the Purple Heart during the defense of Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge. When the wounds had healed, Robert went back to his unit on the frontline.  He was killed in action on April 12, 1945.  The action in which Robert was killed is described as follows in Rendezvous With Destiny, the history of the 101st Airborne Division.  At that time, the 101st was stationed on the west side of the Rhine, in the Ruhr area, just south of D\uFFFDorf. It was a time of relative quiet for the division.

"What fighting there was occurred when the patrols from the line regiments slipped across the river at night - the once-thought impregnable Rhine, now vulnerable to any squad with a boat- and bumped into still dangerous defenders.

(...)The other large raid of the campaign was carried out on the night of April 11-12 by Company A of the 506th. One Hundred twenty-six members of the company and four of the 321st Artillery Battalion crossed the Rhine in sixteen assault boats just after midnight and attacked the river-bank village of Himmelgeist. They ran in to a scattering of small arms fire, killed two defenders, and entered the town. In Himmelgeist they captured seven civilians suspected of having taken part in the defense of the place and then withdrew, getting back to the far shore by 0415. The raid cost the company three killed and four wounded, mostly from small arms fire, though there was some flat-trajectory shelling during the withdrawal. Two boats capsized in midstream under enemy artillery fire and eight men were missing, believed drowned."

Ray Boscom was with Robert when he died. He wrote my family on 30 June 1945, when he was at Berchtesgarden, telling us what happened.

"It leaves me without words when I try to write to you folks. For I know what misery you have gone through waiting for word from Bob.

Now that it finally came I hope you won’t feel as if he is gone forever. For I know that we will all see him again. Somewhere, someday we will be able to talk with him and find out exactly what happened for we are all in doubt of what the real thing was. I am going to try and go see where he was buried. But the army does odd things.

You asked about the Mc Crea boy. Well Bob and I saw him afterwards. He was in a different sector from us but he was lying next to the road as we went by on our way back. He died in an instant after being hit so there was no suffering. A small piece of shrapnel killed him.

As for the Bastogne deal, well it is another long story so I’d best wait till I get home to tell you about that.

The raid Bob lost his life, he was loaded with extra ammunition and grenades. The raid we pulled across the Rhine. It was below D\uFFFDorf and about five miles from Nienenhiem.

It was at that time of the Rhine-pocket, so you see what we were up against. We started across about midnight to load in the boats, three 88's opened up and everybody instantly tried to hop into the nearest boat to where they were. As a result, four boats overturned and we lost 18 men. What few did get out said that it was impossible to swim in the current. Our boats picked up some but it was so dark that we couldn't see over 5 feet in front."

Don Burgett, squad leader in A company, wrote:

"I was squad leader of the 2nd squad, 2nd platoon, A Co. at that time, 12 April 1945, the night President Roosevelt died. Alex Abercrombie died along with Syer, Santillan and Floyd Roberts by German artillery fire; all of whom were buried by the Germans in a common grave. Their bodies were recovered by a patrol led by Jack Bram a couple of days later and brought back across the Rhine River in a rowboat.  Pfc Corgan was in my squad as were two other new replacements. Corgan was seriously wounded in both arms, the medics bandaged him and bound his arms to his body in an attempt to stop the bleeding. Corgan's boat was overturned by a close artillery round as we were returning to the American side of the Rhine from Himmelgeist. Corgan drowned as a result.  I did receive two new replacements the morning of 12 April 1945 but didn't have time to get their names on our roster. Both of them also drowned as a result of overturned boats in heavy artillery fire. I do not know their names and as far as I know, there is no way I can find out now. One of them may have been Robert Morneweck."

In another correspondence with Art Morneweck, Burgett wrote:

"I received your question from Joe Beyrle this PM. I was in A Co. 506 since Feb., 1944, that is before Normandy, through every battle to the last day the division was active. We did receive several replacement paratroopers into A Company after the 4th Armored broke through to us in Bastogne. Most of these men did not get onto our roster because of our combat situation and we older men did not get to know most of them by name. At least not well enough to retain their names throughout these many past years.

Company A did make a night crossing attack of the Rhine into the German town of Himmelgiest the same night that President Roosevelt died. Four of our men were killed outright on the other side, their bodies were recovered two nights later by one of our patrols led by Sgt. Jack Bram, now deceased. None of these men was your brother. On our return trip from the attack in assault boats we were shelled by German tanks that approached the edge of the Rhine. Several boats were overturned and several of our troopers were drowned, one of them from my squad named Alfred Corgan. Two other new replacement men in my squad were also drowned that night, their bodies were recovered several days later on the shore two miles downstream. I do not recall their names for they were among the new men that came to us as replacements when the 4th Armored broke into Bastogne.

However, I did find your brother's name listed in the KIA section of the 101st book, 'Rendezvous With Destiny', by Rapport and Northwood. I am very sorry that evidently one of the men that died that night was your brother and that due to circumstances of the battles that we were engaged in I did not get to know him better and that I cannot tell you more about him. Robert did conduct himself as a paratrooper and with bravery that is well associated with all paratroopers. All my best to you and yours. - Airborne, Donald R. Burgett, Sgt. A Co. 506

Don Straith wrote:

I was in Company A at the time of your brother's death, although I didn't actually know him.

As you know, Bob died on our Rhine crossing the night of April 11-12, 1945, but he wasn't killed by enemy fire. On our return crossing of the river, we came under fire from a German 88mm cannon sending air bursts above the river. Whether due to this or overcrowding, I can't say, but two of our boats overturned and seven men were lost, one of whom was your brother. Those men were originally listed as "Missing in action", but that was changed a week later to "Killed in action". I have copies of the report listing their names and would be happy to send you one or drop one off when I am on that side of town, if you wish (I live... address left off for privacy). If you would like a copy of my account of the raid from my memoir, I'll be happy to provide that, also. In addition, in my company photo album, I have one group picture that I believe includes Bob. If you would like to meet for coffee sometime and I make that a positive identification, I will then have a print made for you.

There is one thing I'd like to know from you. Although the drownings occurred early on the morning of April 12, I have heard that some of the deaths are listed as April 18, the day the report was changed from MIA to KIA. What date was given to your family?

Robert is interred in Margraten American Military Cemetery, the only American military cemetery in the Netherlands.  His grave was "adopted" by a local family who took care of it until they died.  Another member of the community adopted the grave and is now the caretaker for it.